The double-pulsar binary J0737–3039

A recent multibeam pulsar survey of the outer Galactic plane at Parkes has discovered the first-known double-pulsar binary, a very compact double neutron star system in which both stars are observable as radio pulsars. In this review, we briefly describe the discovery and the studies which have been enabled by the unique properties of the system. These range from the most precise confirmation yet of the theory of general relativity, with the possibility of even more new tests and the measurement of second-order post-Newtonian effects, to studies of the magnetospheres and emission properties of the two pulsars. The discovery also results in a significant increase in the expected rate of occurrence of the mergers of double neutron star systems, and hence the rate of detection of such events by the new ground-based gravitational wave detectors.     

Reconstructed 3-d magnetic field structure and hard X-ray two ribbons for 2000 Bastille-day event

The Bastille-day event in 2000 produced energetic 3B/X5.6 flare with a halo CME, which had great geo-effects consequently. This event has been studied extensively and it is considered that it follows the two-ribbon flare model. The flare/CME event was triggered by an erupting filament and TRACE observations showed formation of giant arcade structures during the flare process. Hard X-ray (HXR) two ribbons revealed for the first time in this flare event (Masuda et al., 2001). The reconstruction of 3-D coronal magnetic fields revealed a magnetic flux rope structure, for the first time, from extrapolation of observed photospheric vector magnetogram data and the flux rope structure was co-spatial with portion of the filament and a UV bright lane (Yan et al., 2001a, 2001b). Here we review some recent work related to the flux rope structure and the HXR two ribbons by comparing their locations and the flux temporal profiles during the flare process so as to understand the energy release and particle accelerations. It is proposed that the rope instability may have triggered the flare event, and reconnection may occur during this process. The drifting pulsation structure in the decimetric frequency range is considered to manifest the rope ejection, or the initial phase of the coronal mass ejection. The HXR two ribbons were distributed along the flux rope and the rope foot points coincide with HXR sources. The energy dissipation from IPS observations occurred within about 100 R _⋅ is consistent with the estimate for the flux rope system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

用Visual FoxPro进行动态界面的设计

本文介绍用 Visual FoxPro的定时器。标签、按钮等控件和控件的属性、方法、事件等在界面上设计动态字幕、动态按钮等若干动态效果的方法。     

弹道靶红外辐射测量

为深入认识再入物理现象 ,在弹道靶上做了模型头部和近尾流红外辐射测量。发射器为 1 4.5mm口径的二级轻气炮 ,模型为1 0mm的球 ,材料为聚碳酸酯和铝 ,模型发射速度 4～6km/s,使用红外InSb探测器测量波长 3～ 5 .4μm的红外辐射 ,靶室压力 5 .32kPa。实验中使用光电法测量模型速度 ,两站阴影照相进行模型姿态监测和速度核实。实验结果表明 :球模型的红外辐射强度强烈依赖于模型材料和模型飞行速度。对不同材料模型头部和尾流部辐射强度的定性比较说明由于低温材料烧蚀产物的存在 ,极大地增强了头部和近尾流区的辐射强度 ,而且延长了尾流辐射长度     

Cd1-xZnxS体系红外光谱及发射率特性

制备了Cd1-xZnxS三元系半导体材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了表征,结果表明实验所得样品均为纤锌矿结构。建立了Cd1-xZnxS混晶替位模型,根据所建模型和晶格振动理论,对Cd1-xZnxS红外光谱特性进行探讨。研究了Cd1-xZnxS三元系半导体材料红外发射率特性,Cd1-xZnxS在3~5μm波段的发射率远远低于8~14μm波段的发射率,这与材料的红外吸收机制和光谱特性有关;Cd1-xZnxS半导体材料的红外发射率随着烧结温度的提高而降低,这是由于温度升高,晶格畸变减小并逐渐趋近于完整晶格。     

紧凑热交换器优化设计

对各种传热表面的板翅式紧凑热交换器进行了优化设计计算，建立了通用优化程序系统。此程序既适用于一般地面热交换器，也适用于飞机空调中的热交换器。与传统的设计计算相比较，优化设计的效果很好。热交换优化后，肋片的形状变得更加合理，芯体传热表面更加紧。通过各种肋片的计算得出，条状肋片为板翅式肋片中的最佳者。     

靶机红外目标模拟装置的研究

通过对一种靶机红外目标模拟装置的研究，介绍了这种装置的设计特点、参数选择和试验结果。该装置以固体燃料作为燃烧剂，其红外辐射强度主要决定于燃料的组分、工作温度、辐射体的材料以及辐射体的面积，而工作温度的选取是设计的关键。文中提出一种实用而简便的综合分析方法，根据装置所需要的红外辐射强度来预计其工作温度与结构尺寸，据此设计的装置实物经红外辐射特性测定后证明能满足预定指标要求。本文陈述的这种方法已被用于某靶机红外目标模拟装置的设计，并取得实际应用成果，对同类装置的设计和研究可资借鉴     

基于Web方式下的信息管理系统的开发

本文介绍了一个基于Web方式下信息信息管理系统的开发实例，重点阐述了Web方式下信息管理系统的设计思想以及及关键技术的实现     

红外隐身材料的研究进展

红外探测器的高度发展已使用于目标表面的热红外隐身材料成为飞行器隐身技术中的一个重要组成部分。但对这种材料的发展情况,以往的文献一向较少涉及。本文概括了这种材料的一般性能要求,较全面地评述了十余年来红外隐身材料研究中各主要方面的发展情况,并分析了一些重要材料品种的特点、性能水平、技术影响因素、存在的问题和发展趋势。     

反导系统中的目标识别技术及其发展趋势

指出了反导系统目标识别的难点和特点。回顾了反导系统中的红外识别技术和雷达识别技术,并探讨了反导系统目标识别技术的发展趋势。